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单词 Grotrian diagram
释义
Grotrian diagram

Astronomy
  • A diagram of the energy levels for a given atom or ion. It shows the transitions which are allowed between the various electron energy levels, and hence the spectral features that arise as a result. The diagram is an essential tool for understanding and identifying lines of elements such as iron that have a large number of energy levels and hence very complex spectra. It is named after the German physicist Walter Robert Wilhelm Grotrian (1890–1954).


Chemistry
  • A diagram that summarizes the energy levels and the allowed transitions between these energy levels in an atom. The energy is plotted vertically with a horizontal line for each energy level. The intensity of the transition can be represented on a Grotrian diagram by allowing the thickness of the line to represent the transition proportional to the intensity. Grotrian diagrams are named after the German spectroscopist Walter Grotrian (1890–1954), who invented them in 1928.


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