“carbonation”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

　

单词	carbonation
释义	carbonation Chemistry The solution of carbon dioxide in a liquid under pressure. Chemical Engineering A general name for processes that use carbon dioxide as the reactant and involve dissolving the gas in an aqueous solution. An example is the production of calcium carbonate by passing kiln gases through an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide. Geology and Earth Sciences Chemical weathering process involving a reaction between dilute carbonic acid, derived from the solution in water of free atmospheric and soil–air carbon dioxide, and a mineral. The best-known example is the reaction between limestone (calcium carbonate) and carbonated water (carbonic acid) which yields calcium and bicarbonate ions in solution: ${CaCO}_{3} + H^{+} + {HCO}_{3}^{-} \to {Ca}^{+} + 2 {HCO}_{3}^{-}_{} .$ Geography A form of solution where carbonic acid, formed by the solution of atmospheric CO₂ in water, dissolves minerals. Carbonation is best seen in the solution of calcium-rich rocks such as limestone, but carbonic acid will also dissolve silicates.
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