The star Alpha Orionis, the tenth-brightest star in the sky. It is an M1 or M2 supergiant and a semiregular variable, fluctuating between magnitudes 0.0 and 1.3 in a period of several years, with an average magnitude of 0.4. It lies around 500 l.y. away, much closer than the stars in the Orion Association, and has a luminosity 10 000 times the Sun’s. Betelgeuse is extremely large, about 500 times the diameter of the Sun. Its variations in brightness occur as it swells and contracts in size.
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