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单词 conductor
释义
conductor

Physics
  • 1. A substance that has a high thermal conductivity. Metals are good conductors on account of the high concentration of free electrons they contain. Energy is transmitted through a metal predominantly by means of collisions between electrons and ions. Most nonmetals are poor conductors (good thermal insulators) because there are relatively few free electrons.

    2. A substance that has a high electrical conductivity. Again conduction results from the movement of free electrons. See energy bands.


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • A material that offers a low resistance to the passage of electric current: when a potential difference is applied across it a relatively large current flows.


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