“aerobic respiration”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

aerobic respiration

Biology

A type of cellular respiration in which food is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, with the release of chemical energy, in a process requiring atmospheric oxygen. The oxygen performs the role of terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, and the reaction can be summarized by the equation:
$C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 {CO}_{2} + 6 H_{2} O + energy$
The chemical energy released is stored mainly in the form of ATP. Most organisms have aerobic respiration (i.e. they are aerobes); exceptions include certain bacteria, archaea, and yeasts. Using the alternative respiratory pathway, many plants can respire aerobically without conserving energy as ATP.

单词	aerobic respiration
释义	aerobic respiration Biology A type of cellular respiration in which food is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, with the release of chemical energy, in a process requiring atmospheric oxygen. The oxygen performs the role of terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, and the reaction can be summarized by the equation: $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 {CO}_{2} + 6 H_{2} O + energy$ The chemical energy released is stored mainly in the form of ATP. Most organisms have aerobic respiration (i.e. they are aerobes); exceptions include certain bacteria, archaea, and yeasts. Using the alternative respiratory pathway, many plants can respire aerobically without conserving energy as ATP.
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