Advances to the government made by the central bank. These are made when necessary if government expenditure runs in advance of receipts from taxation plus borrowing from the public. They have the effect of increasing the money supply.
科学参考收录了60776条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。