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单词 spectrophotometer
释义
spectrophotometer

Physics
  • See spectrometer.


Astronomy
  • An instrument which combines a spectrograph with a photometer. In a conventional photometer the wavelengths measured are selected with a filter; in a spectrophotometer, the filter is replaced by a spectrograph to split up the light according to wavelength. A spectrophotometer has the advantage when the wavelength range of interest is 3 nm or less because it is difficult to make filters of such narrow bandwidth. Any modern spectrograph with a charge-coupled device or similar detector is indistinguishable from a spectrophotometer.


Chemistry
  • See spectrometer.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • An instrument for determining the intensity of the light absorbed by a compound (usually in solution). The light absorbed at a given wavelength is proportional to the concentration of the compound in the solution.


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