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单词 inference
释义
inference
Mathematics

  • The process of coming to some conclusion about a population based on a sample; or the conclusion about a population reached by such a process. The subject of statistical inference is concerned with the methods that can be used and the theory behind them. See Bayesian inference.

Statistics

  • The process of deducing properties of the underlying distribution by analysis of data.

Computer

  • A rule or process that derives a new fact from a given set of facts. There are three main methods: deduction, abduction, and induction. Examples of these styles of inference can be seen in theorem proving, expert systems, and machine learning, respectively.

Philosophy

  • The process of moving from (possibly provisional) acceptance of some propositions, to acceptance of others. The goal of logic and of classical epistemology is to codify kinds of inference, and to provide principles for separating good from bad inferences. See also rule of inference.
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