Greek letter equivalent of s, written σ, commonly used to denote the standard deviation of a distribution or a set of data. The capital ∑ is used to denote the sum in the summation notation.
Statistics
The symbol usually used to denote the standard deviation of a population; σ2 denoting the variance.
Symbol used to denote a sum. ThusThe sample mean for n observations x1, x2,…, xn isand the unbiased estimate (seeestimator) of the population variance is