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单词 Prandtl number
释义
Prandtl number

Chemical Engineering
  • A dimensionless number, Pr, representing the ratio of the momentum of diffusivity to thermal diffusivity in fluid convection:

    Pr=cpμk=PeRe

    where cp is the specific heat, µ is the viscosity, and k is the thermal conduction, Pe is the Péclet number, and Re is the Reynolds number. It is named after German scientist Ludwig Prandtl (1875–1953).


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • A dimensionless number, formulated by the German mathematician and aerodynamicist Ludwig Prandtl (1875–1953), that describes the ratio of kinematic viscosity to thermal diffusivity. The Prandtl number (Pr) is equal to v/α‎, where v is kinematic viscosity and α‎ is thermal diffusivity, both in units of m2/s.


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