A soft silvery metallic element belonging to group 1 (formerly IA) of the periodic table (see alkali metals); a.n. 19; r.a.m. 39.098; r.d. 0.86; m.p. 63.7°C; b.p. 774°C. The element occurs in seawater and in a number of minerals, such as sylvite (KCl), carnallite (KCl.MgCl2.6H2O), and kainite (MgSO4.KCl.3H2O). It is obtained by electrolysis. The metal has few uses but potassium salts are used for a wide range of applications. Potassium is an essential element for living organisms. The potassium ion, K+, is the most abundant cation in plant tissues, being absorbed through the roots and being used in such processes as protein synthesis. In animals the passage of potassium and sodium ions across the nerve-cell membrane is responsible for the changes of electrical potential that accompany the transmission of impulses. Chemically, it is highly reactive, resembling sodium in its behaviour and compounds. It also forms an orange-coloured superoxide, KO2, which contains the O2− ion. Potassium was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807.
https://www.webelements.com/potassium/ Information from the WebElements site