The complete range of electromagnetic radiation. From longest to shortest wavelengths, the electromagnetic spectrum consists of radio waves (105−10−3 m), infrared waves (10−3−10−6 m), visible light (4−7 × 10−7 m), ultraviolet waves (10−7−10−9 m), X-rays (10−9−10−11 m), and gamma rays (10−11−10−14 m). The speed of electromagnetic radiation, c, is constant in a vacuum (see Light, Velocity of). Since c is equal to wavelength multiplied by frequency (expressed in appropriate units), for c to remain constant the frequency must become greater as the wavelength becomes shorter. For example, radio waves have long wavelength and low frequency, but gamma rays have high frequency and short wavelength. So both wavelength and frequency can take on a wide range of values. The visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum (i.e. light), detectable by the human eye, is subdivided into red (at the long-wavelength end), orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (the short-wavelength end).