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单词 electromagnetic potentials
释义
electromagnetic potentials

Mathematics
  • Maxwell’s equations can be simplified by defining an electric scalar potential φ‎ and a magnetic vector potential A in terms of which E, the electric field, and B, the magnetic field, can be expressed. A and φ‎ are given by

    B=×AandE=φ1cAt

    where c is the speed of light. A and φ‎ are not uniquely determined by these expressions, and they are normally chosen to satisfy the extra condition .A+1cφt=0.


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