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单词 economic system
释义
economic system

Geography
  • Economic systems mainly deal with the relationships between production/supply and consumption/demand: manufacturing, regulation, circulation, and distribution. P. Hall and D. Soskice (2001) argue that national economic systems often experience external shocks, but adjust, and restore equilibrium. W. Eucken (1952) holds that 19th-century laissez-faire shows that ‘the economic system cannot be left to organize itself’, a view confirmed by the economic crises of recent years, and the calls for better regulation. N. Brenner and R. Kiel (2006) highlight the interplay between the global and the local within the economic system.


Economics
  • The part of the social system composed of institutions and customs related to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Important characteristics of an economic system are the property rules and the degree of economic planning; examples are traditional, capitalist, socialist, and mixed systems.


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