The inference rule for deductive systems (or sometimes a theory in one) in which represents the material conditional licensing the inference
That is, for all -theorems of the form , the material conditional is detachable. Because the material conditional is definable from negation and disjunction , rule may equivalently be stated as a form of disjunctive syllogism for theorems, i.e., as the rule
When considering the status of in theories, the rule sometimes appears in a different form, i.e., as the inference
In this form, for a theory , it is said that admits rule if whenever and , i.e., is closed under modus ponens for the material conditional. It is possible that a logic admits on theorems while there exist -theories that do not admit .