单词 | JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) |
释义 | JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) A graphics file format for editing still images, as well as color facsimile, desktop publishing, graphic arts, and medical imaging. A symmetrical compression technique, JPEG is equally expensive, processor-intensive, and time consuming in terms of both compression and decompression. JPEG is a joint standard of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T T.81) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 10918-1). JPEG involves a lossy compression mechanism using discrete cosine transform (DCT). Compression rates of 100:1 can be achieved, although the loss is noticeable at that level. Compression rates of 10:1 or 20:1 yield little degradation in image quality. See also compression, DCT, GIF, ISO, ITU-T, lossy compression, PNG, and symmetric. 74570c10.qxd 9/11/07 12:23 PM Page 270 |
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