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单词 Monte Carlo simulation
释义
Monte Carlo simulation

Physics
  • A type of calculation that involves random sampling for the mathematical simulation of physical systems. Monte Carlo calculations are applied to problems that can be formulated in terms of probability and are usually carried out by computer. Such calculations have been performed for nuclei, atoms, molecules, solids, liquids, and nuclear reactors. The technique is named after the gambling centre in Monaco, renowned for its casino.


Chemical Engineering
  • A computer-based iterative statistical method that uses sets of random values from a set of ranges or probability distributions to determine a quantitative outcome in complex process simulations. The outcome of the iterations is to build up a distribution of the possible outcomes of the simulation as a frequency distribution or in graphical form. It was originally developed as a way of simulating random neutron diffusion in fissionable material by workers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1940s under the secret code name Monte Carlo, which is famous for its casino.


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