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单词 meteor shower
释义
meteor shower

Astronomy
  • An increase in meteor activity produced when the Earth passes through a trail of debris (a meteor stream) in orbit about the Sun. Meteors from a given shower appear to emanate from a common area of sky, the radiant. Meteor showers recur annually, and range from weak displays barely detectable above the background of sporadic meteors to major activity such as that of the Perseids or Geminids. During such strong showers, up to one meteor per minute can be seen for a day or so. Shower activity may be seen for only a few days in the case of a young meteor stream, or may persist for a number of weeks in the case of an older, more spread-out stream. The main showers are listed in the table.

    Main Meteor Showers

    Shower

    Date of maximum

    Radiant

    ZHR (approx.)

    RA

    dec.

    Quadrantidsa

    January 3/4

    15.3h

    +49°

    100

    Lyrids

    April 22

    18.1h

    +34°

     10

    Eta Aquarids

    May 5

    22.5h

    −01°

     40

    Delta Aquarids

    July 29

    22.7h

    −16°

     15

    Perseids

    August 12

    03.2h

    +58°

    100

    Orionids

    October 20–22

    06.3h

    +16°

     25

    Taurids (south)

    October 10

    02.1h

    +09°

     10

     (north)

    November 12

    03.9h

    +22°

     10

    Leonidsb

    November 17

    10.1h

    +22°

     10

    Geminids

    December 13

    07.5h

    +33°

    100

    Ursids

    December 22

    14.5h

    +76°

     10

    a Unusually sharp maximum.

    b Major storms every 33 years.


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