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单词 boiling point
释义
boiling point

Physics
  • The temperature at which the saturated vapour pressure of a liquid equals the external atmospheric pressure. As a consequence, bubbles form in the liquid and the temperature remains constant until all the liquid has evaporated. As the boiling point of a liquid depends on the external atmospheric pressure, boiling points are usually quoted for standard atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg=101 325 Pa).


Chemistry
  • The temperature at which the saturated vapour pressure of a liquid equals the external atmospheric pressure. As a consequence, bubbles form in the liquid and the temperature remains constant until all the liquid has evaporated. As the boiling point of a liquid depends on the external atmospheric pressure, boiling points are usually quoted for standard atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg = 101 325 Pa).


Chemical Engineering
  • The transition temperature at which a liquid state to the gaseous state occurs. The temperature corresponds to the point where the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the system pressure. In a solution, the presence of a solute raises the boiling point of the solvent. In dilute solutions, the boiling point elevation can be used to determine the relative molecular mass of the solute.


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