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单词 Löb’s axiom
释义
Löb’s axiom

Logic
  • In modal logic, the axiom scheme named after mathematician Martin Löb (1921–2006):

    • (φφ)φ

    When is interpreted as a provability operator, i.e., when φ is read ‘φ is provable’, Löb’s axiom aligns with Löb’s theorem in arithmetic:

    • If PAPrv(φ)φ then PAφ

    From a semantic perspective, Löb’s axiom corresponds to transitive and converse well-founded Kripke frames. That is, the accessibility relation, R, is such that if xRy and yRz then xRz, and there is no infinite sequence of worlds such that w1Rw2Rw3R....


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