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单词 load
释义
load

Mathematics
  • See machine.


Internet
  • 1 To place a computer program into memory in order to execute it. It is now often used to describe the process whereby a Web page and inline images are placed in a browser ready for display.

    2 The amount of work being asked of a computer system; for example, ‘The response of the main server was sluggish. It was really heavily loaded.’


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • 1. Any device or material that absorbs power from a source of electrical signals. Examples include loudspeakers, television and radio receivers, the material heated by dielectric or induction heating, logic circuits, and any driven circuit.

    2. The output power delivered by any electrical machine, generator, transducer, electronic circuit, or device. The machine, generator, etc., is off-load when it is operated under normal conditions but no absorbing load is connected at the output. It is on-load when connected to an absorbing load.

    The maximum power that is absorbed by a load or delivered as a load in a predetermined time period is the peak load.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Total amount of material carried by a stream or river, or the mass of rock overlying a geologic structure.


Geography
  • The matter transported by a river or stream. Solution load is dissolved in the water. Suspension load refers to undissolved particles which are held in the stream. On the river bed, the material of the bed load jumps by saltation, or rolls along the bed. The deposits forming a channel bed are known as bed-material load. Conventional theory is that meanders develop to an equilibrium form which is related to discharge and sediment load (Hooke (2007) Geomorph. 91, 3–4). See Singh et al. (2007) Geomorph. 86, 1–2 for a three-dimensional model for sediment transportation dynamics.


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