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单词 Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra
释义
Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra

Logic
  • An algebraic construction discovered by logicians Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1941) and Alfred Tarski (1901–1983) that for many deductive systems L yields an algebra ℒL(T) for each L-theory T. Define an equivalence relation ∼ on the language of T defined so that φ∼ψ precisely when both T,φ⊢Lψ and T,ψ⊢Lφ hold, i.e., φ and ψ are deductively equivalent with respect to T. Then the equivalence classes of sentences under ∼, i.e., elements ⟦φ⟧={ξ∣φ∼ξ}, make up the elements of the algebra ℒL(T), which may be ordered so that for two elements ⟦φ⟧ and ⟦ψ⟧, ⟦φ⟧≼⟦ψ⟧ whenever T,φ⊢Lψ. When L permits such constructions (i.e., is algebraizable), operations on ℒL(T) can be defined for each connective. For example, conjunction ⟦φ∧ψ⟧ is the greatest lower bound of ⟦φ⟧ and ⟦ψ⟧ with respect to ≼.


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