Source: MAPS IN MINUTES™ © RH Publications (1997)

A small landlocked country entirely surrounded by Italy.

Physical

Situated on the slopes of the Apennine mountains, San Marino is dominated by Mount Titano.

Economy

Tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, and ceramics are important industries.

History

By tradition founded in 301, San Marino was recognized by the pope as an independent state in 1291. Its independence is guaranteed by a treaty made in 1862 with the newly united Italy. Although not a member of the European Union, it had a currency union with Italy, which meant that it joined the euro in 1999. A referendum on joining the EU was held in 2013, and, although the vote was in favour the proposal was rejected on the grounds that too few voters took part.