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单词 glass transition
释义
glass transition

Physics
  • The transition that occurs when a liquid is cooled very rapidly to become a glass. The glass transition temperature of a material is not a clear-cut temperature like the melting point. This is the case because the glassy state is a metastable state, with the transition temperature becoming lower as the rate of cooling decreases. The freezing temperature for a material is always higher than the glass transition temperature for that material. The theory of the glass transition is much more complicated than the theory of normal phase transitions.


Chemistry
  • The transition between a glass and a liquid. This transition, which can be reversed, is not a phase transition, as it occurs over a temperature range rather than at a particular temperature. The glass transition has turned out to be a very difficult problem to analyse theoretically. In spite of a great deal of effort over many years it is not well understood.


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