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单词 rock fall
释义
rock fall

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • The detachment of rock masses of variable size from a steep slope or cliff and their descent, chiefly through the air, by free fall, bounding, or rolling. Movement is very rapid. It is normally caused by weathering, or by the undercutting of a steep slope by fluvial or marine processes.


Geography
  • The detachment and downward fall of rock from a cliff face to its base. Rock fall may be triggered by permafrost degradation, seismicity, and glacial debuttressing, but it is its geological structure that makes the rock face more or less prone to rock fall. See Ravanel and Deline (2011) Holocene 21, 357.


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