“reforming”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

reforming

Chemistry

The conversion of straight-chain alkanes into branched-chain alkanes by cracking or by catalytic reaction. It is used in petroleum refining to produce hydrocarbons suitable for use in gasoline. Benzene is also manufactured from alkane hydrocarbons by catalytic reforming. Steam reforming is a process used to convert methane (from natural gas) into a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is used to synthesize organic chemicals. The reaction
${CH}_{4} {+ H}_{2} O \to {CO + 3H}_{2}$
occurs at about 900°C using a nickel catalyst.

Chemical Engineering

A process used to rearrange the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to alter their properties by cracking or by catalytic conversion. In petroleum refining, reforming is used to produce hydrocarbons for use in gasoline. Steam reforming is the conversion of (p. 322) methane from natural gas into hydrogen. It is used in ammonia production, which is produced from desulphurized and scrubbed natural gas that is mixed with steam and passed over nickel catalyst packed in tubes at a high temperature of around 900^ºC.
$\begin{array}{l} C H_{4} + H_{2} O \to C O + 3 H_{2} \\ C H_{4} + 2 H_{2} O \to C O_{2} + 4 H_{2} \end{array}$

As both reactions are endothermic, heat is supplied to the reformer.

单词	reforming
释义	reforming Chemistry The conversion of straight-chain alkanes into branched-chain alkanes by cracking or by catalytic reaction. It is used in petroleum refining to produce hydrocarbons suitable for use in gasoline. Benzene is also manufactured from alkane hydrocarbons by catalytic reforming. Steam reforming is a process used to convert methane (from natural gas) into a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is used to synthesize organic chemicals. The reaction ${CH}_{4} {+ H}_{2} O \to {CO + 3H}_{2}$ occurs at about 900°C using a nickel catalyst. Chemical Engineering A process used to rearrange the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to alter their properties by cracking or by catalytic conversion. In petroleum refining, reforming is used to produce hydrocarbons for use in gasoline. Steam reforming is the conversion of (p. 322) methane from natural gas into hydrogen. It is used in ammonia production, which is produced from desulphurized and scrubbed natural gas that is mixed with steam and passed over nickel catalyst packed in tubes at a high temperature of around 900^ºC. $\begin{array}{l} C H_{4} + H_{2} O \to C O + 3 H_{2} \\ C H_{4} + 2 H_{2} O \to C O_{2} + 4 H_{2} \end{array}$ As both reactions are endothermic, heat is supplied to the reformer.
随便看	wallpaper wallpaper group wall rock wall-rock alteration wall shear stress Wall Street Walpole, Sir Robert, 1st Earl of Orford (1676–1745) Walras’s law Walraven photometry walrus Walsh analysis Walsh diagram Walsh functions Walsh transform Walsingham, Sir Francis (1530–90) Walter, Hubert (1205) Walther’s law Walton, Ernest Walton, Ernest Thomas Sinton Waltonian Walz, Carl Erwin (1955– ) WAN wand wanderer wandering river