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单词 coalescence
释义
coalescence

Chemical Engineering
  • The forming together of droplets of liquid that are dispersed within another liquid, such as droplets of oil within water. Coalescence can be improved by adding agents that reduce the surface tension of the droplets. A coalescer is a type of separation vessel used to separate emulsions. Baffles and filters are used to cause droplets to coalesce. Electrostatic coalescers use electric fields to cause the coalescence. Coalescers are used in the separation of oil and water, particularly in the offshore and onshore petroleum industries.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Process of cloud water droplet enlargement, as larger drops (more than 19 μ‎m) fall and collide with smaller drops. Ice crystals in frozen cloud tops may also fall and grow by coalescence with drops below, ultimately melting into raindrops. In cumuliform cloud, turbulence may encourage this process of drop growth by the upthrust of small droplets to overtake and coalesce with other droplets. Repetition of the process can eventually produce rain-sized droplets. Factors favouring coalescent growth are high moisture content, water cloud of large vertical extent, and strong upward turbulence. See also bergeron theory; collision theory.


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