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单词 breccia
释义
breccia

Astronomy
  • A complex type of rock made of shattered, crushed, and (in some cases) once-melted fragments of rock, all cemented together by a finer-grained material (the matrix). It is a common result of impact processes on the Moon and other planetary surfaces. A genomict is a breccia in which the components originated in distinct but genetically related rocks. A monomict is a breccia in which all the components originated in the same type of rock. A polymict is a breccia in which the components originated in two or more rocks of differing compositions.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Coarse, clastic, sedimentary rock, the constituent clasts of which are angular. ‘Breccia’ literally means ‘rubble’ and implies a rock deposited very close to the source area. The term may also be applied to angular volcanic rocks from a volcanic vent (vent breccia).


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