请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 prominence
释义
prominence

Astronomy
  • A cloud-like feature, visible especially in Ηα‎ light, located in the Sun’s corona but cooler and denser than the corona. Prominences have temperatures of around 10 000 K, typical of the solar chromosphere, and densities 100 times higher than the corona. They are often seen around the Sun’s limb at total solar eclipses. In Ηα‎ light they can be seen silhouetted against the Sun’s disk, when they are termed filaments. They are categorized as quiescent prominences or active prominences, according to their behaviour. Active-region prominences have rapid motions and last for only a few days, whereas quiescent prominences can last for at least a month (one solar rotation). Between the relatively cool prominence material and the hot corona is a transition region or sheath in which temperatures range from 15 000 to 60 000 K. Prominences form along magnetic inversion lines and are thought to be supported by magnetic fields. They are most frequent during the rising part of the solar cycle.

    prominence http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/pickoftheweek/old/03sep2010/


Space Exploration
  • A bright cloud of gas projecting from the Sun into space 100 000 km or more.

    Quiescent prominences last for months, and are held in place by magnetic fields in the Sun's corona.

    Surge prominences shoot gas into space at speeds of 1 000 kps.

    Loop prominences are gases falling back to the Sun's surface after a solar flare.

    prominence

    Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) image of a solar prominence, taken on 14 September 1999. Prominences are huge clouds of relatively cool dense plasma suspended in the Sun's corona. The lightest areas seen on the Sun's surface are the hottest, and the darkest are the coolest.

    Credit: NASA


随便看

 

科学参考收录了60776条科技类词条,基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译,是科学学习和研究的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Sciref.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/30 0:53:41