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单词 dynamics
释义
dynamics

Physics
  • The branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of bodies under the action of forces. Time intervals, distances, and masses are regarded as fundamental and bodies are assumed to possess inertia. Bodies in motion have an attribute called momentum (see Newton’s laws of motion), which can only be changed by the application of a force. Compare kinetics; statics.


Mathematics
  • The area of mechanics relating to the study of forces and the motion of bodies.


Chemical Engineering
  • The study of mechanics concerned with the motion of bodies due to the action of forces. Compare statics.


Economics
  • The study of the time path of an economy. The time path is determined by a combination of exogenous and endogenous factors as individuals, firms, and governments react to observed economic outcomes and changing expectations. Dynamics is contrasted with comparative statics, which is concerned with how changes in exogenous factors or behavioural assumptions will alter equilibria. Dynamics is concerned with questions of whether, in what manner, and how rapidly an economy will approach any new equilibrium.


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