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单词 pig
释义
pig

Science and Technology
  • An omnivorous mammal (family Suidae) with sparse body hair, short legs, and nostrils in a forward-facing disc at the end of a snout. The canines grow continuously in the male and the upper canines form tusks that curve upwards. Pigs dig for roots and also feed on other plant material and invertebrates. There are five genera with about ten species, found throughout the Old World.

    Mike Allaby


Chemical Engineering
  • A device used to clean or clear away the inside of a pipeline, particularly those used offshore carrying natural gas and crude oil which are prone to the build-up of deposits such as waxes and hydrates. Pigs are made of rubber or polyurethane and the basic design consists of two plates held apart by a short rod. They can also incorporate various sensing and recording equipment. They are launched into the pipeline and move under the effect of an applied pressure; they emit a squealing sound as their blades scrape along the pipeline and are recovered from a receiving trap, which are loops in the pipeline that can be isolated by shut-off valves. Smart pigs or intelligent pigs are inspection devices used to measure the condition of the pipe including metal loss, restrictions, and pipe deformation.


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