“disproportionation”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

disproportionation

Chemistry

单词	disproportionation
释义	disproportionation Chemistry A type of chemical reaction in which the same compound is simultaneously reduced and oxidized. For example, copper(I) chloride disproportionates thus: $2 C u C l \to {C u + C u C l}_{2}$ The reaction involves oxidation of one molecule ${C u}^{I} \to {C u}^{II} + e$ and reduction of the other ${C u}^{I} + e \to C u$ The reaction of halogens with hydroxide ions is another example of a disproportionation reaction, for example ${C l}_{2} {(g) + 2 O H}^{-} (a q) ⇌ {C l}^{-} (a q) + {C l O}^{-} {(a q) + H}_{2} O (l)$ The reverse process is comproportionation.
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