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单词 patera
释义
patera

Astronomy
  • A crater on a planetary surface with irregular, fluted, or scalloped edges; pl. paterae. The name, which means ’shallow dish’, is not a geological term but is used in the nomenclature of individual features, for example Alba Patera on Mars and Loki Patera on Io.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • An irregular or complex martian structure, with scalloped edges, usually a volcanic caldera. The classic example is Alba Patera (110° W, 40° N), the volcano of largest areal extent on Mars, but only 3 km high. On the jovian satellite Io, the term is used for a volcanic crater surrounded by irregular flows. The name is derived from a type of shallow, ceremonial dish used by the Romans.


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