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单词 Wavelengths, and Example Communications Applications
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Wavelengths, and Example Communications Applications

Band Designation

Frequency (Hz)1

Wavelength ( )2

Applications

Audible

20 Hz – 20 kHz

>100 km

Acoustics

Extremely Low Frequency

30 Hz – 300 Hz

10,000 km – 1,000 km

Submarine Communications

(ELF) Radio

Infralow Frequency (ILF)

300 Hz – 3 kHz

1,000 km – 100 km

Not Applicable

Very Low Frequency

3 kHz – 30 kHz

100 km – 10 km

Navigation, Weather

(VLF) Radio

Low Frequency (LF) Radio

30 kHz – 300 kHz

10 km – 1 km

Navigation, Maritime Communica-

tions, Information and Weather

Systems, Time Systems

Medium Frequency (MF)

300 kHz – 3 MHz

1 km – 100 m

Navigation, AM Radio, Mobile

Radio

Radio

High Frequency (HF) Radio

3 MHz – 30 MHz

100 – 10 m

Citizens Band (CB) Radio (aka

Shortwave Radio), Mobile Radio,

Maritime Radio

Very High Frequency

30 MHz – 300 MHz

10 m – 1 m

Amateur (Ham) Radio, VHF TV,

(VHF) Radio

FM Radio, Mobile Satellite,

Mobile Radio, Fixed Radio

Ultra High Frequency

300 MHz – 3 GHz

1 m – 10 cm

Microwave, Satellite, UHF TV,

(UHF) Radio

Paging, Cordless Telephony,

Cellular and PCS Telephony,

Wireless LAN

Super High Frequency

3 GHz – 30 GHz

10 cm – 1 cm

Microwave, Satellite, Wireless

(SHF) Radio

LAN

Extremely High Fre-

30 GHz – 300 GHz

1 cm – 1 mm

Microwave, Satellite, Radioloca-

quency (EHF) Radio

tion

Infrared Light (IR)

300 GHz – 400 THz

1 mm – 750 nm

Wireless LAN Bridges, Wireless

LANs, Fiber Optics

Visible Light

400 THz – 1 PHz

750 nm – 380 nm

Not Applicable

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