The maximum resolving power that can be obtained in practice from a telescope of a given aperture. It was established by W. R. Dawes on the basis of tests of the visibility of double stars through various apertures. It states that a pair of sixth-magnitude stars can just be seen as double by a 1-inch (25.4-mm) telescope if they are separated by 4″.56. The table gives the resolving power of various instruments based on the Dawes limit.
Dawes Limit
Aperture mm  | Resolving power ″  | 
|---|
25  | 4.63  | 
50  | 2.32  | 
75  | 1.54  | 
100  | 1.16  | 
125  | 0.93  | 
150  | 0.77  | 
175  | 0.66  | 
200  | 0.58  | 
250  | 0.46  | 
300  | 0.39  | 
400  | 0.29  | 
500  | 0.23  |