The maximum resolving power that can be obtained in practice from a telescope of a given aperture. It was established by W. R. Dawes on the basis of tests of the visibility of double stars through various apertures. It states that a pair of sixth-magnitude stars can just be seen as double by a 1-inch (25.4-mm) telescope if they are separated by 4″.56. The table gives the resolving power of various instruments based on the Dawes limit.
Dawes Limit
Aperture mm | Resolving power ″ |
---|
25 | 4.63 |
50 | 2.32 |
75 | 1.54 |
100 | 1.16 |
125 | 0.93 |
150 | 0.77 |
175 | 0.66 |
200 | 0.58 |
250 | 0.46 |
300 | 0.39 |
400 | 0.29 |
500 | 0.23 |