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单词 oil
释义
oil

Chemistry
  • Any of various viscous liquids that are generally immiscible with water. Natural plant and animal oils are either volatile mixtures of terpenes and simple esters (e.g. essential oils) or are glycerides of fatty acids. Mineral oils are mixtures of hydrocarbons (e.g. petroleum).


Chemical Engineering
  • One of various liquid, viscid, unctuous, usually inflammable, chemically neutral substances that is lighter than and insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and ether and classified as non-volatile. Natural plant oils comprise terpenes and simple esters such as essential oils. Animal oils are glycerides of fatty acids. Mineral oils are mixtures of hydrocarbons. Oils have many uses and include fuels, lubricants, soap constituents, varnishes, etc., and are used as the feedstock for the production of many other products.


Biology
  • Any of various viscous liquids that are generally immiscible with water. Natural plant and animal oils are either volatile mixtures of terpenes and simple esters (e.g. essential oils) or are glycerides of fatty acids.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • See petroleum.


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