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单词 weakening
释义
weakening

Computer
  • A rule of reasoning that implies that from a clause such as PQ (where ⇒ should be interpreted as ‘implies’ and P and Q are atoms) one can deduce both PRQ and PQR (where ∨ signifies ‘or’). In other words, additional antecedents can always be added to a clause in a deduction.


Logic
  • A structural rule in proof theory that licenses the addition of arbitrary formulae in the antecedent and succedent positions of a sequent. Also referred to as thinning or dilution. Where Γ and Δ are sets of formulae and φ a formula, this inference is represented as left- and right-weakening:

    ΓΔφ,ΓΔ L-Weak ΓΔΓΔ,φ R-Weak

    Deductive systems in which the first of these rules is admissible are called monotonic.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • In synoptic meteorology, a decrease in pressure gradient around a pressure system over time. Changes of this kind bring about a weakening of the winds. See also intensification.


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