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单词 Venn, John (1834–1923)
释义
Venn, John (1834–1923)

Mathematics
  • who, in his work Symbolic Logic of 1881, introduced what are now called Venn diagrams.


Statistics
  • Following his graduation in mathematics from Cambridge U, Venn was elected to a fellowship of Gonville and Caius College, where a stained glass window now stands in his memory. In 1859 he was ordained as a priest and spent a year as a curate at Mortlake in Surrey. In 1862 he returned to Cambridge U as a lecturer specializing in logic. Venn had a general interest in all branches of Statistics, and a letter that he wrote in 1887 to the Editor of Nature stimulated an explosion of interest in the mathematical theory of Statistics. His interests were not confined to mathematics. In 1909 he constructed a bowling machine that was used by the visiting Australian cricket team. In retirement he compiled the first three volumes of a history of Cambridge U. He was elected FRS in 1883.

    http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/ewaters/301/12_behavior_of_correlation/venn_bio.pdf Fuller biography and portrait.


Philosophy
  • Born in Hull, Venn was educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he became a Fellow in 1857, and President in 1903. His work The Logic of Chance (1867) is an early exploration of the frequency theory of probability. His Symbolic Logic (1881) was hugely influential as the first successful formulation of the algebraic approach to logic pioneered by the mathematician Boole.


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