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单词 Cartesian product
释义
Cartesian product

Mathematics
  • The Cartesian product A×B, of sets A and B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b), where a ∈ A and b ∈ B. More generally, for sets A1, A2,…, An, the Cartesian product A1×A2×…×An can be defined as the set of ordered n-tuples (a1,a2,…,an) where ai ∈ Ai for each i.

    Cartesian product

    The Cartesian product A×B


Computer
  • of two sets S and T. The set of all ordered pairs of the form (s,t) with the property that s is a member of S and t is a member of T; this is usually written as S × T. Formally,

    S×T={(s,t)|(sS)and(tT)}
    If R denotes the set of real numbers, then R × R is just the set of points in the (Cartesian) plane or it can be regarded as the set of complex numbers, hence the name.

    The concept can be extended to deal with the Cartesian product of n sets,

    S1,S2,,Sn
    This is the set of ordered n-tuples
    (s1,s2,,sn)
    with the property that each si is in Si. In the case where each Si is the same set S, it is customary to write Sn for
    S×S×S(nterms)


Philosophy
  • The Cartesian product of two sets, A and B (written A × B), is the set of all ordered pairs whose first member is an element of A, and whose second member is an element of B.


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