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单词 midpoint rule
释义
midpoint rule

Mathematics
  • Possibly the simplest version of numerical integration. If a definite integral abf(x)dx is to be calculated using n strips of width h = (b–a)/n then the area under the curve is replaced by a series of rectangles of width h with height equal to the value of the function at its midvalue. Labelling the midpoints m1, m2,…, mn gives the approximation

    abf(x)dx=h×{f(m1)+f(m2)++f(mn)}.


Computer
  • The explicit rule

    yn+2=yn+2hf(xn+1,yn+1)
    for the solution of ordinary differential equations (h is the stepsize). It is an example of a linear multistep method, important for its use as the basis of Gragg’s extrapolation method.


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