A quantifier ∃! that binds a variable x in a formula φ(x) and is evaluated as true when there exists a single element that satisfies φ(x). In first-order classical logic, the uniqueness quantifier can be defined so that ∃!φ(x) is captured by the formula:
• ∃x(φ(x)∧∀y(φ(y)→x=y))
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