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单词 branch
释义
branch

Mathematics
  • Given a multifunction f on an open subset U of ℂ, a holomorphic branch of f is a holomorphic function on U which selects from the possible choices of f(z) for each z ∈ U. Essentially, the branch is a holomorphic choice of principal values for f. For example, every z ∈ ℂ which is not a positive real can be written uniquely as z = reiθ‎ on a cut plane where r>0 and 0 < θ‎ < 2π‎. A holomorphic branch for the complex logarithm on this cut plane is then logr + iθ‎. Note that 0 is a branch point and that there is a discontinuity across the positive real axis of 2π‎i.


Computer
  • 1. A control structure in which one of two or more alternative sets of program statements is selected for execution. The selection is achieved during execution by means of a branch instruction; this instruction thus breaks the normal sequential program flow. (Branch instruction is usually regarded as synonymous with jump instruction.) See also case statement, GOTO statement, if then else statement, jump.

    2. The set of instructions selected for execution as a result of a branch instruction.

    3. To perform such a selection.


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • See network.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • The graphical representation of an evolutionary relationship in a phylogenetic (see phylogeny) tree.


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