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单词 boundary slip
释义
boundary slip

Physics
  • A boundary condition used in fluid mechanics. When a liquid flows over the surface of a solid, and layers of liquid close to the solid are assumed to be stationary relative to the solid, this is called a no-slip boundary condition. Such an assumption is a good approximation for macroscopic flow but is not accurate at the molecular scale. When this assumption is not made a slip boundary condition occurs. Boundary slip causes the viscosity at the interface to be different from the viscosity in the bulk of the liquid.


Chemical Engineering
  • A boundary condition used in fluid mechanics. A fluid that flows over a surface of a solid can be assumed to be in the form of layers that are brought to rest at the surface, known as the no-slip boundary condition. While the assumption is useful in macroscopic treatments and for finding analytical solutions such as the Hagen–Poiseuille equation, the assumption breaks down when considering fluids at the molecular level. In such cases, a boundary slip condition occurs where the viscosity at the surface is different from the bulk viscosity of the fluid.


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