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单词 bolide
释义
bolide

Astronomy
  • A fireball accompanied by one or more audible explosions, often associated with meteorite falls. The initial explosion is the sonic boom of the leading mass; smaller detonations follow if there are several major fragments. Many shock waves may be set up if considerable fragmentation occurs, causing a rumbling noise which follows the first major fragmentation.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Large meteor that explodes in passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The term is sometimes used synonymously with fire-ball, but some people reserve ‘bolide’ for an exploding meteor, and ‘fire-ball’ for a less-bright object.


Geography
  • A meteoric fireball, or asteroid; see Dawson and Stewart (2007) PPG 31, 6.


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