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单词 turquoise
释义
turquoise

Chemistry
  • A mineral consisting of a hydrated phosphate of aluminium and copper, CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O), that is prized as a semiprecious stone. It crystallizes in the triclinic system and is generally blue in colour, the ‘robin’s egg’ blue variety being the most sought after. It usually occurs in veinlets and as masses and is formed by the action of surface waters on aluminium-rich rocks. The finest specimens are obtained from Iran.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • A phosphate CuAl6 (PO4)4(OH)84–5H2O; sp. gr. 2.60–2.91; hardness 5.0–6.0; triclinic; sky-blue to blue-green; white or greenish streak; waxy lustre; crystals very rare, normally occurs massive, granular to cryptocrystalline, or as encrusting masses; conchoidal fracture; occurs in veins in association with aluminous, igneous, or sedimentary rocks that have undergone alteration. Finer varieties are used for semi-precious stones.


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