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单词 truth value
释义
truth value

Mathematics
  • A term whose meaning is apparent from the following usage: if a statement is true, its truth value is T (or TRUE); if the statement is false, its truth value is F (or FALSE).


Logic
  • A semantic device corresponding to the state of a sentence’s being true or false. In classical logic, the set of truth values is the pair {0,1}, where 0 corresponds to falsity and 1 corresponds to truth. In many-valued logic, this device is generalized to include states beyond truth and falsity. Additional truth values are employed in different contexts to represent various states: for example, paraconsistent logics frequently employ a state corresponding to a paradoxical sentence’s being both true and false (i.e., a dialethia) while fuzzy logics allow a proposition—perhaps one involving a vague property like baldness—a degree of truth falling within the real interval [0,1]. Any algebraizable deductive system L, i.e., for any logic for which Lindenbaum-Tarski algebras can be constructed, can be given a semantics in which each element of the Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra of the empty theory serves as a truth value.


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