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单词 truth function
释义
truth function

Logic
  • Where 𝒱 is a set of truth values, a function mapping n-tuples in 𝒱n to values in 𝒱. In semantics with logical matrices, each n-ary connective is interpreted by an n-ary truth function f.


Philosophy
  • A truth function of a number of propositions or sentences is a function of them that has a definite truth-value, dependent only on the truth-values of the constituents. Thus (p & q) is a combination whose truth-value is true when p is true and q is true, and false otherwise. ¬p is a truth function of p, false when p is true and true when p is false. The way in which the value of the whole is determined by the combinations of values of constituents is presented in a truth table.

     truth function

    The propositional calculus is the standard treatment of truth-functional combinations. Its constants, &, ∨, ¬, → and ↔, are all truth functors, i.e. expressions standing for truth functions.


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