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单词 beta distribution
释义
beta distribution

Mathematics
  • If X is a random variable with probability density function given by f(x,α,β)=1B(α,β)xα1(1x)β10x1 where B(α‎, β‎) is a beta function and λ‎, ν‎, x all > 0, then we say that X has a beta distribution with parameters α‎, β‎. The beta distribution has mean αα+β and variance αβ(α+β)2(α+β+1).


Statistics
  • A distribution often used as a prior distribution for a proportion. The probability density function, for a random variable X having a beta distribution isbeta distributionwhere α and β are positive parameters, and B is the beta function. The name appears in a 1911 publication by Gini. The distribution has meanbeta distributionand variancebeta distributionIf both α>1 and β>1, the distribution has mode atbeta distributionIf both α<1 and β<1 then the distribution is U-shaped, whereas, if just one of α and β is<1, then the distribution is J-shaped.

    If Y1, Y2,…, Yk are independent random variables, with Yj having a chi-squared distribution with νj degrees of freedom, then the ratiobeta distributionhas a beta distribution with and .

    beta distribution

    Beta distribution. The distribution has a variety of shapes, which depend on the values of α and β.


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