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单词 Munich Pact (29 September 1938)
释义
Munich Pact (29 September 1938)

World History
  • The agreement between Britain, France, Germany, and Italy concerning Czechoslovakia. Hitler had long demanded protection for the German-speaking Sudetenland and shown readiness to risk war to attain his end. To avert conflict at all costs the British Prime Minister, Chamberlain, had met Hitler at Berchtesgaden (15 September), and again at Bad Godesberg (23 September), by which time Hitler had extended his demands. He now stipulated the immediate annexation by Germany of the Bohemian Sudetenland and demanded that Germans elsewhere in Czechoslovakia should be given the right to join the Third Reich. In a final effort Chamberlain appealed to Mussolini, who organized a conference at Munich where he, Chamberlain, and Hitler were joined by Daladier, the French Premier. No Czech or Soviet representative was invited. Hitler gained most of what he wanted and on 1 October German troops entered the Sudentenland. As part of the agreement, Poland and Hungary occupied areas of Moravia, Slovakia, and Ruthenia. In March 1939 Bohemia and Moravia were occupied by German troops, and the rest of Slovakia became an independent client state; President Beneš had resigned, and he left the country. Germany, which now dominated the entire Danubian area, emerged as the strongest power on the mainland of Europe.


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