“Lorentz transformations”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

Lorentz transformations

Physics

A set of equations proposed by H. A. Lorentz for transforming the position and motion parameters from a frame of reference with origin at O and coordinates (x,y,z) to a frame moving relative to it with origin at O′ and coordinates (x′,y′,z′). They replace the Galilean transformations used in Newtonian mechanics and are used in relativistic mechanics. They are:

$\begin{array}{l} x' = β (x - v t) \\ y' = y \\ z' = z \\ t' = β (t - v x / c^{2}), \end{array}$

where v is the relative velocity of separation of O and O′, c is the speed of light, and β=1/√(1 − v²/c²)‎. The above equations apply for constant v in the xx′ direction with O and O′ coinciding at t=t′=0.

单词	Lorentz transformations
释义	Lorentz transformations Physics A set of equations proposed by H. A. Lorentz for transforming the position and motion parameters from a frame of reference with origin at O and coordinates (x,y,z) to a frame moving relative to it with origin at O′ and coordinates (x′,y′,z′). They replace the Galilean transformations used in Newtonian mechanics and are used in relativistic mechanics. They are: $\begin{array}{l} x' = β (x - v t) \\ y' = y \\ z' = z \\ t' = β (t - v x / c^{2}), \end{array}$ where v is the relative velocity of separation of O and O′, c is the speed of light, and β=1/√(1 − v²/c²)‎. The above equations apply for constant v in the xx′ direction with O and O′ coinciding at t=t′=0.
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